Master ‘Backwater Blues’ by Bessie Smith: Step-by-Step Guitar Lesson & Fascinating Music History

Introduction to ‘Backwater Blues’ by Bessie Smith

"Backwater Blues" is a landmark song in the history of blues music, performed by the legendary Bessie Smith in 1927. As a classic example of early blues, it captures the emotional depth and social struggles of the era, specifically addressing the Mississippi River flood of 1927. Learning to play this song on guitar not only helps you master essential blues techniques, but also deepens your appreciation for the history and cultural significance of blues music.

In this blog post, we’ll break down the guitar chords and techniques you need to play "Backwater Blues" and explore its fascinating historical context.

The Story Behind ‘Backwater Blues’

Bessie Smith, known as the "Empress of the Blues," recorded "Backwater Blues" shortly after a series of devastating floods in the southern United States. The song’s lyrics speak to the despair and displacement caused by natural disasters, themes that resonate deeply in the blues tradition. With its slow, soulful melody and melancholic lyrics, "Backwater Blues" became one of Smith’s most famous tracks and a defining moment in American music history.

How to Play ‘Backwater Blues’ on Guitar

To play "Backwater Blues," you’ll need to master a simple yet soulful blues chord progression. The song is typically played in a 12-bar blues format, a staple for beginner and intermediate guitarists. Here’s a breakdown of what you’ll learn:

1. Basic Chords: "Backwater Blues" uses traditional blues chords like A7, D7, and E7. These are fundamental chords for any aspiring blues guitarist, and learning them will help you play hundreds of other blues songs.

2. Strumming Patterns: A slow, steady strumming pattern works best for "Backwater Blues." This creates the song's smooth, flowing feel. Pay close attention to your rhythm, as blues music relies heavily on timing and groove.

3. Adding Bluesy Flair: To capture the full essence of "Backwater Blues," you can experiment with blues techniques like sliding between chords, adding hammer-ons, and fills. This will give your playing that authentic, soulful sound that makes blues so powerful.

The Influence of ‘Backwater Blues’ on Blues Music

"Backwater Blues" not only showcased Bessie Smith’s incredible vocal talent but also highlighted the evolving blues genre. The song’s structure and emotional depth would inspire future generations of blues musicians, from Robert Johnson to Muddy Waters. It’s a prime example of how the blues reflects personal struggle and the broader societal issues of its time.

By learning this song, you’re connecting with a rich musical tradition that continues to shape genres like rock, country, and jazz. Whether you’re a guitarist looking to expand your repertoire or a music history enthusiast, "Backwater Blues" is a must-learn.

Conclusion: Master the Blues and Music History

Learning to play "Backwater Blues" by Bessie Smith is more than just a guitar lesson—it’s an opportunity to delve into the roots of American music. Whether you’re new to the blues or an experienced player, mastering this song will deepen your understanding of blues guitar techniques and the historical context that shaped the genre.

Ready to dive deeper? Explore more guitar lessons that focus on blues, folk, and classic American songs. Check out our Rhythm Guitar Course for lessons on chord transitions, timing, and strumming patterns to help you master songs like "Backwater Blues" and beyond!